January 20, 2008

Ordinal Proportionality in Punishment: A Case against Capital Punishment for Child Rape Under the Eighth Amendment

January 2008

Abstract:
This article argues that various theories of justice in punishment adhere to a principle of ordinal proportionality - relative grading of penalties in measure to the relative severity of the crimes for which they are imposed. Ordinal proportionality is a demand of both deterrence and retributive theories of justice; in addition it is a tenet well entrenched in the Supreme Court's current Eighth Amendment jurisprudence. Under this principle the state cannot subject the crime of child rape to capital punishment because even a crime as horrendous as rape is not on par with murder in terms of harm and blameworthiness. ..more.. by ISSA KOHLER-HAUSMANN, Yale University

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